AI-powered acoustic sensing network

Leave the night watchto Şahit.

Solar-powered sensor nodes around fields, sheepfolds and facilities tell humans, vehicles, wild boars, wolves, bears, herds and drones apart — right on the device — locate them and alert you instantly.

Classifies on the device

  • Wild boar
  • Human
  • Vehicle
  • Wolf / dog
  • Bear
  • Livestock herd
  • Drone

01 The problem

Rural nights are still guarded by human eyes.

Farmers guard their fields, shepherds their flocks and operators their sites by keeping watch at night. It is expensive, exhausting and unsustainable — and nothing records what actually happened.

  • 17.8 millioncattle in TürkiyeTÜİK, June 2026
  • 60.8 millionsheep and goats in TürkiyeTÜİK, June 2026
  • 111sheep killed by wolves in a single nightVan, press reports
  • 28cows stolen in a single raidDenizli, press reports

Fields

  • In 2023, wild boar was among the most frequent causes of damage claims reported to TARSİM, Türkiye’s agricultural insurance pool.
  • In 2026, wild boar and deer damage to field crops, vegetables and strawberries was added to hail-insurance coverage.
  • Damage is hard to prove: there is no record of when, where and which animal it was.

Sheepfolds & pastures

  • Wolf attacks and organised livestock theft cause heavy losses in a single night.
  • A collar tracks the animal — not who is approaching the herd.
  • For small, pasture-based flocks, a collar per animal does not pay off.

Critical sites

  • Solar and wind farms, substations, dams, pipeline stations: heavy security systems are not economical for thousands of rural sites.
  • There is no low-cost early-warning layer for low-altitude drones.
  • The biggest weakness of acoustic systems is false alarms: tractors, sheepdogs, wind and herds.

The countryside lacks a sensing layer that is cheap, widespread, off-grid and able to tell what is approaching. Şahit builds that layer.

Sources: TARSİM, TÜİK (June 2026), local and national press reports.

02 How it works

It listens, classifies, confirms and alerts.

Every node processes sound and motion on its own; only the event leaves the device. When several nodes hear the same event, the source is located.

  1. The node listens continuously at very low power with a four-microphone array and a motion sensor (PIR). An ultra-low-power event detector is always on.

    • 4 × MEMS microphones
    • PIR
    • Always listening
  2. When something happens, the on-device AI model wakes up and classifies the sound: human, vehicle, wild boar, wolf/dog, bear, livestock herd or drone.

    • Log-mel spectrogram
    • Small CNN
    • 8-bit model
  3. Neighbouring nodes confirm the event. The source is located from the differences in sound arrival times. No high-priority alert is sent unless at least two nodes heard it.

    • Time difference of arrival (TDOA)
    • Direction finding
    • Dual confirmation
  4. An instant alert goes to your phone. For animals, a species-specific light and sound deterrent is triggered — with random patterns so they do not get used to it.

    • Push notification
    • Light + sound
    • Random patterns
  5. Every event is logged with time, place and class. The event timeline becomes a damage-evidence report that supports insurance assessment.

    • Event history
    • Map
    • Damage-evidence report

03 What it hears

Seven classes, seven sound signatures.

Every sound leaves its own trace. The on-device model tells these traces apart and is trained with field recordings to separate the familiar sounds of the countryside from real threats.

  • Wild boar

    Corn, sugar beet, strawberries, vegetables and hazelnuts

    ActionDeterrent + alert + damage record

  • Human

    Around fields, folds and sites at night

    ActionInstant alert · raw data never stored

  • Vehicle

    Vehicles approaching at night, roadside

    ActionApproach alarm

  • Wolf / dog

    Sheepfolds and pastures

    ActionDeterrent + alert

  • Bear

    Fields and folds at the forest edge

    ActionDeterrent + alert

  • Livestock herd

    Passing herds or your own

    ActionLogged only · no alarm

  • Drone

    Around sites, low altitude

    ActionEarly warning (Şahit Perimeter)

  • Rural background

    • Tractor
    • Wind
    • Sheepdog
    • Your own herd

    Learned from labelled field recordings — to keep false alarms to a minimum.

Target: 7 classes in the commercial version. The first field prototype prioritises wild boar, human and vehicle.

04 Technology

An off-grid sentinel that fits in your hand.

Designed, programmed, trained, assembled and tested in Türkiye. Every node makes its own energy with a solar panel and a LiFePO4 battery — no cables, sockets or Wi-Fi needed.

  1. 1

    Solar panel

    10 W panel, sized to cover daily consumption even in winter sun

  2. 2

    Microphone array

    4 digital MEMS microphones; direction finding inside the node

  3. 3

    Motion sensor

    PIR; ultra-low-power wake-up trigger

  4. 4

    AI processor

    Microcontroller with a neural accelerator; the model runs on the device

  5. 5

    LoRa 868 MHz

    Long-range, low-power link from node to gateway

  6. 6

    LiFePO4 battery

    ~75 Wh with low-temperature charge protection

  7. 7

    IP67 enclosure

    Dust- and water-proof, with a tamper sensor

  8. 8

    Optional modules

    Thermal camera or 60 GHz mmWave radar

Two-stage listening

The design that sets the average power: an ultra-low-power event detector is always on, the classifier only wakes up when something happens.

  • Event detector · 25 mW
  • Classifier wakes up · 450 mW
  • Calculated average ≈ 0.1 W (worst case)

Target with design margin: < 0.4 W

0100250500mW18:0000:0006:0012:0018:00
Representative 24 hours · worst-case estimate
  • < 0.4 Waverage power target
  • 7 dayswithout sun (target)
  • < 300 kBon-device model size
  • < 100 msinference time

05 Data path

Events leave the device — raw audio never does.

Sound is processed on the device. Nodes connect to a gateway over LoRa, the gateway to the platform over 4G. The platform locates the source, manages the fleet and remote updates, and the alert lands on your phone.

Şahit nodesClassification on device
GatewayLoRa → 4G / LTE-M
PlatformLocation · fleet · OTA · reports
Mobile appAlerts · map · history
An event message (sample)
{
  "class": "wild_boar",
  "confidence": 0.94,
  "confirming_nodes": 3,
  "location_error_m": 12,
  "time": "2026-10-07T02:14:07+03:00",
  "raw_audio": null
}
  • Raw audio stays on the device

    Only what, where and when reaches the platform.

  • Nothing stored for humans

    No raw data is kept for human detections — privacy by design.

  • Signed remote updates

    Fleet health, battery and signal monitoring; models updated in the field.

06 Use cases

One device, three products.

The same Şahit node and model work in fields, sheepfolds and around critical sites on one platform.

Şahit Field

Farmers, cooperatives, municipalities, insurers

Wild boar detection, deterrent triggering and damage-evidence reports for insurance assessment.

Sample setup

  • 100-decare field (10 ha)
  • 6 nodes
  • 1 gateway
  • 3 deterrents
  • Installed by 2 people in half a day (target)

Sample alert

Wild boar herdWest edge · 3 nodes · 94% confidence
Deterrent active

Şahit Fold

Sheep, goat and cattle farms

Wolf and thief alerts, night-time vehicle approach alarms. Far more economical than a collar per animal for small flocks.

Sample setup

  • Sheepfold and surroundings
  • ~3 nodes
  • 1 gateway
  • Deterrent (optional)
  • Night vehicle approach alarm

Sample alert

Vehicle approaching at nightFold road · 2 nodes · 88% confidence
Alert sent

Şahit Perimeter

Critical site operators

Perimeter security and low-altitude drone early warning for solar and wind farms, substations, dams and pipeline stations.

Sample setup

  • Site perimeter
  • ~20 nodes
  • Acoustic + mmWave radar + thermal
  • Rugged enclosure
  • Drone early warning

Sample alert

Low-altitude droneNorth fence · 4 nodes · 91% confidence
Early warning

07 Targets

Measurable goals.

Şahit is developed by measuring in the field. These are the targets set for the first field prototype and the commercial version.

Field prototypeCommercial version
  • Wild boar detection sensitivity

    higher is better
    80%
    90%+
  • Precision (alerts that are real events)

    higher is better
    70%
    85%+
  • False alarms (per node, per week)

    lower is better
    < 3
    < 1
  • Location error (3+ nodes)

    lower is better
    < 30 m
    < 15 m
  • Alert latency (event to phone)

    lower is better
    < 60 s
    < 30 s
  • Average power

    lower is better
    < 0.8 W
    < 0.4 W
  • Operation without sun

    higher is better
    3 days
    7 days
  • Availability (node online)

    higher is better
    95%
    98%

These are targets. They will be measured in field pilots against neighbouring control areas without nodes.

08 Roadmap

From the lab to the field.

TodayTRL 3 · concept and laboratory groundwork
GoalTRL 6 · prototype validated in a real field environment
  1. Proof of concept

    Sensing chain on off-the-shelf development boards; class separation and power measurements in the lab.

  2. Engineering prototype

    Our own board, IP67 enclosure and solar panel; the first field nodes.

  3. Field season

    One season in three different climates and terrains; damage compared with control areas.

  4. Design validation

    CE pre-tests, gateway, deterrent and localisation.

  5. Production validation

    First commercial batch and CE certification.

09 Principles

Responsible technology.

  • Privacy

    Sound is processed on the device; no raw data is kept for humans; information signs on site.

  • Animal welfare

    Light and sound only. Non-lethal, with random patterns animals do not get used to.

  • Off-grid energy

    Solar panel and LiFePO4 battery; no cables or sockets.

  • Built in Türkiye

    Design, software, model, assembly and testing in Türkiye.

10 FAQ

Common questions.

Does it need a camera?

No. Şahit uses sound and motion; it needs no line of sight and works at night and inside crops. Where needed, a thermal camera or radar module can be added.

Does it need electricity or internet?

Nodes are off-grid: they run on a solar panel and a battery. Nodes connect to a gateway over LoRa and the gateway to the platform over 4G — no Wi-Fi needed on site.

Are conversations recorded?

No. Sound is processed on the device and only the event is sent. No raw audio is kept for human detections.

Does it harm animals?

No. Deterrents use only light and sound. Patterns change randomly, so animals do not get used to them.

How does it reduce false alarms?

No high-priority alert is sent unless at least two nodes heard the event. Low-confidence events are flagged for review. You can mark every alert as right or wrong in the app — that feedback keeps improving the model.

How does it help with insurance?

The time, place and type of each event are recorded. That timeline becomes a damage-evidence report that supports insurance assessment.

When will it be available?

Şahit is currently at the prototype stage. Write to us to take part in field pilots or to collaborate.

Contact

Let’s try it in your field.

Are you a cooperative, municipality, farm, insurer or site operator? Write to us about Şahit field pilots and collaborations.

info@hbtech.com.tr

Şahit is developed by HB Tech.Visit hbtech.com.tr